During pregnancy, women get big. Big bellies, big ankles, sometimes even our feet and entire legs get swollen to unusual proportions! After giving birth, we long to fit back into our pre-pregnancy clothing and shoes. Our bodies need time to get rid of all of the retained fluids though. This bloating is referred to as "edema" and will naturally right itself eventually. What if we'd like to hurry the process up though?
I gave birth to my fourth child 3 days ago. Hoping to enjoy the last days of summer after a difficult pregnancy, my ankles and legs are swollen to embarrassing proportions. This situation has inspired me to write on reducing post-pregnancy swelling as I research the topic myself.
Pregnancy doesn't always cause swelling. This is the first time I've been afflicted with it (and I got it bad). When you are swollen, here is what you can do.
- Step 1
Drink lots of water. Oddly enough, this will help your body retain less fluids as well as discourage muscle cramps in the legs (another joy of pregnancy).
- Step 2
Eat well and avoid junk food. Eat a balanced diet and avoid food high in salt (salt encourages bloating). Raw fruits and vegetables are especially recommended to reduce your edema.
- Step 3
Get mild exercise. Even though it is recommended that you "stay off your feet", mild exercise is important for reducing edema or swelling. Go walking, practice yoga, do stretches.
- Step 4
When sitting, prop your feet up on a stack of books or foot stool.
- Step 5
Elevate your feet throughout the day. If at all possible, lay on your left side for periods throughout the day. Because the vena cava is located on the right side of your body and is responsible for a lot of the swelling, you don't want to further compromise it by laying on it.
- Step 6
While sitting, occasionally wiggle your toes around and circle your feet from the ankles. You can also point and flex your feet if you are able to.
- Step 7
If sitting or standing for extended periods of time, take a break to walk around, lie down or just stretch your legs.
- Step 8
Wear support hose, particularly maternity support hose. Avoid stockings or socks with restrictive bands around the ankles or legs.
- Step 9
At night, keep your feet elevated. You can also put ice packs on your feet to make them more comfortable.
- Step 10
Go swimming or participate in water aerobics. This will allow you to get mild exercise easier, which reduces your edema. It is also refreshing to be able to move your knees and ankles without strain - even if only while you're in the water!
- Step 11
Take several hot baths or saunas during the week. Do not do this if you are still pregnant however, as you don't want to overheat and risk damaging your unborn child. Use your bath time to stretch your muscles, pointing and flexing your feet.
- Step 12
Ensure you are getting plenty of the following vitamins and minerals: vitamin B complex (reduces water retention), vitamin C with bioflavonoids (improves adrenal function), calcium - magnesium - zinc complex (replaces minerals lost through fighting edema), kelp (improves thyroid function), bromelain (aids digestion and metabolism), vitamin E (aids circulation), potassium (helps keep body fluids in cell walls).
- Step 13
If you have already given birth, you may follow a fasting program to flush excess water from your tissues. You may wish to consult your doctor before doing this if you are nursing your child.
- DOWNLOAD PREGNANCY CARE GUIDE HERE: FOR EVERY CATEGORY OF MOTHERS BY A MOTHER AND A MEDICAL DOCTOR AS WELL
- Lie on your left side. Pressure on a major artery on the right side of your body (the vena cava) can cause blood to pool in tissues in your feet, ankles and legs. Avoid further comprising your vena cava by lying on your left side rather than your right.
- Limit your salt intake, although don't ban it from your diet completely (you do need it for your increased blood supply during pregnancy).
- If still pregnant, keep an eye out for preeclampsia. Warning signs of preeclampsia include sudden swelling of the wrists, hands and face. If you suspect preeclampsia, phone your doctor immediately.
- If your one leg, foot or ankle swells significantly more than the other side, it may include a blood clot. Be sure to phone your doctor immediately.
- Swelling may be worse for summer pregnancies.
- Don't cross your legs when sitting.
































